Commercial Property for Rent in Athi River, Machakos
There are 11 commercial property for rent in Athi River. Every listing is posted by an estate agent or developer you can contact directly — filter by price, type, furnishing and recency to find the right home.
Premium Warehouses for Rent Athiriver Mombasa Road Discover top-tier industrial warehouse space at Athi River strategically located along Mombasa Road, just minutes from Athi River town. This modern commercial complex offers exceptional visibility, accessibility, and functionality---ideal for logistics, manufacturing, distribution, or storage operations. Available Units: Approx. 8,720 sq. ft. per warehouse @Ksh 32 Per Sqft - 279k Plus VAT Flexible options: Units available for rent Key Features: Spacious mezzanine office with reception and washrooms High ceilings with cyclone ventilators for efficient airflow 24/7 security with controlled access Backup generator for common areas Ample water storage for uninterrupted operations Located on the front row of Mombasa Road for maximum exposure Prime Industrial Location Ideal for SMEs, Distributors & Manufacturers Rental Rate: Kes 32 per sq. ft. (inclusive of service charge) + VAT Contact us today to schedule a site visit or get a quote tailored to your needs. Industrial Warehouses for Rent in Athi River Warehouses for Sale Mombasa Road Commercial Property Kenya's Mouthpiece
Godown Athiriver, Mombasa Road, Athi River, Machakos
4
4
4
872 sqm
Kenawazindi Homes
Featured
8
KSh 279,000/mo
Warehouse for rent
Warehouse 8720 SQFT
Premium Warehouses for Rent Athiriver Mombasa Road Discover top-tier industrial warehouse space at Athi River strategically located along Mombasa Road, just minutes from Athi River town. This modern commercial complex offers exceptional visibility, accessibility, and functionality---ideal for logistics, manufacturing, distribution, or storage operations. Available Units: Approx. 8,720 sq. ft. per warehouse @Ksh 32 Per Sqft - 279k Plus VAT Flexible options: Units available for rent Key Features: Spacious mezzanine office with reception and washrooms High ceilings with cyclone ventilators for efficient airflow 24/7 security with controlled access Backup generator for common areas Ample water storage for uninterrupted operations Located on the front row of Mombasa Road for maximum exposure Prime Industrial Location Ideal for SMEs, Distributors & Manufacturers Rental Rate: Kes 32 per sq. ft. (inclusive of service charge) + VAT Contact us today to schedule a site visit or get a quote tailored to your needs. Industrial Warehouses for Rent in Athi River Warehouses for Sale Mombasa Road Commercial Property Kenya's Mouthpiece
Godown Athiriver, Mombasa Road, Athi River, Machakos
4 Baths
4 Toilets
4 Parking
872 sqm
Kenawazindi Homes
11
KSh 210,000
Warehouse for rent
Godown / Warehouse Athiriver 5000-SQFT
Godowns for rent athiriver mombasa road From 200k Type a 480 SQM or 5167 SQFT @ 180k + VAT Type B 570 SQM or 6136 SQFT @ 214k + VAT ️ call :: 0714876322 // 0753600606 www.kenawazindihomes.co.ke amenities available - Electric Fence. - 24 hrs security Manned Guards. - Height from Centre to Ground is 9.0 Mtrs Height from edge to Ground is 6.0 Mtrs. - Separate Ladies And Gents washroom and shower. - Fiberglass translucent sheet at Distances to allow natural light. - Borehole. - 3 Phase Power Supply. - Sewarage Treatment Plant. - Backup power generator for common area transformer. - 19.5M Wide road Between the Warehouses. - Hardened Concrete floors and plastered internal walls. - Heavy duty cabros for driveways. - Fully Tiled Office Space - Tiled staff Washrooms - Mezzaninne For Office. - Heavy Duty mild steel Gutters and Galvanized downpipes. - Insulated roofs with cyclones - Steel swing mild steel gate to warehouse. - Fire hose reel and extinguisher to each warehouse. #Warehouse #Godowns #Sabaki #Syokimau #Mombasaroad #Storagespace #safisanamovers #Kenawazindi #fypシ゚viralシ #Godownforsale
Mombasa Road, Athi River, Machakos
2
2
2
500 sqm
Kenawazindi Homes
11
KSh 210,000
Warehouse for rent
Godown / Warehouse Athiriver 5000-SQFT
Godowns for rent athiriver mombasa road From 200k Type a 480 SQM or 5167 SQFT @ 180k + VAT Type B 570 SQM or 6136 SQFT @ 214k + VAT ️ call :: 0714876322 // 0753600606 www.kenawazindihomes.co.ke amenities available - Electric Fence. - 24 hrs security Manned Guards. - Height from Centre to Ground is 9.0 Mtrs Height from edge to Ground is 6.0 Mtrs. - Separate Ladies And Gents washroom and shower. - Fiberglass translucent sheet at Distances to allow natural light. - Borehole. - 3 Phase Power Supply. - Sewarage Treatment Plant. - Backup power generator for common area transformer. - 19.5M Wide road Between the Warehouses. - Hardened Concrete floors and plastered internal walls. - Heavy duty cabros for driveways. - Fully Tiled Office Space - Tiled staff Washrooms - Mezzaninne For Office. - Heavy Duty mild steel Gutters and Galvanized downpipes. - Insulated roofs with cyclones - Steel swing mild steel gate to warehouse. - Fire hose reel and extinguisher to each warehouse. #Warehouse #Godowns #Sabaki #Syokimau #Mombasaroad #Storagespace #safisanamovers #Kenawazindi #fypシ゚viralシ #Godownforsale
Mombasa Road, Athi River, Machakos
2 Baths
2 Toilets
2 Parking
500 sqm
Kenawazindi Homes
14
KSh 150,000
Warehouse for rent
Warehouses Measuring From 5000 Sq to 6000 Sq FT
Discover a unique opportunity to own high-quality warehouses situated in a prime location along Mombasa Road, Athi River, just 100 meters off the main highway. These versatile units are ideal for industrial, manufacturing, or storage purposes, offering both functionality and convenience. There are 29 warehouses in total. Key Features and Amenities: -Strategic Location: Located in a premium business park, with easy access to Mombasa Road and essential transportation links. -Security & Safety: The property is secured with an electric fence, 24-hour manned security guards, and a fire hose reel and extinguishers in each warehouse for added peace of mind. -Spacious Warehouse Design: The warehouses feature impressive ceiling heights of up to 9.0 meters, ensuring ample space for large-scale operations. The internal walls are plastered, and the floors are made from hardened concrete, ideal for heavy-duty use. -Power & Utilities: Equipped with 3-phase power supply, a borehole, sewerage treatment plant, and backup generator for common areas, ensuring smooth and uninterrupted operations. -Natural Lighting & Ventilation: Each warehouse has strategically placed fiberglass translucent sheets to allow ample natural light throughout the day. The insulated roofs with cyclones also provide energy efficiency. -Amenities for Comfort: The property includes separate ladies and gents washrooms with showers, fully tiled office space, staff washrooms, and a mezzanine for additional office space. Heavy-duty cabro paving is used for the driveways, ensuring durability and ease of movement. Additional Features: 19.5-meter wide road between warehouses for easy maneuvering. Steel swing gates and galvanized downpipes for added durability. Guest parking spaces for clients and visitors. This business park provides everything needed for efficient operations, with ample space, modern facilities, and a secure environment. Whether you're expanding your business or starting a new venture, this is the ideal location to invest in. Type A -- 480 Sq Meters / 5167.2 Sq Feet Type B -- 570 Sq Meters / 6136.05 Sq Feet ready for occupation
Mombasa Road, Athi River, Machakos
4
4
Viesta Investments
14
KSh 150,000/mo
Warehouse for rent
Warehouses Measuring From 5000 Sq to 6000 Sq FT
Discover a unique opportunity to own high-quality warehouses situated in a prime location along Mombasa Road, Athi River, just 100 meters off the main highway. These versatile units are ideal for industrial, manufacturing, or storage purposes, offering both functionality and convenience. There are 29 warehouses in total. Key Features and Amenities: -Strategic Location: Located in a premium business park, with easy access to Mombasa Road and essential transportation links. -Security & Safety: The property is secured with an electric fence, 24-hour manned security guards, and a fire hose reel and extinguishers in each warehouse for added peace of mind. -Spacious Warehouse Design: The warehouses feature impressive ceiling heights of up to 9.0 meters, ensuring ample space for large-scale operations. The internal walls are plastered, and the floors are made from hardened concrete, ideal for heavy-duty use. -Power & Utilities: Equipped with 3-phase power supply, a borehole, sewerage treatment plant, and backup generator for common areas, ensuring smooth and uninterrupted operations. -Natural Lighting & Ventilation: Each warehouse has strategically placed fiberglass translucent sheets to allow ample natural light throughout the day. The insulated roofs with cyclones also provide energy efficiency. -Amenities for Comfort: The property includes separate ladies and gents washrooms with showers, fully tiled office space, staff washrooms, and a mezzanine for additional office space. Heavy-duty cabro paving is used for the driveways, ensuring durability and ease of movement. Additional Features: 19.5-meter wide road between warehouses for easy maneuvering. Steel swing gates and galvanized downpipes for added durability. Guest parking spaces for clients and visitors. This business park provides everything needed for efficient operations, with ample space, modern facilities, and a secure environment. Whether you're expanding your business or starting a new venture, this is the ideal location to invest in. Type A -- 480 Sq Meters / 5167.2 Sq Feet Type B -- 570 Sq Meters / 6136.05 Sq Feet ready for occupation
Mombasa Road, Athi River, Machakos
4 Toilets
4 Parking
Viesta Investments
13
$4
Warehouse for rent
78, 000 Sq FT Warehouse
Modern Warehouses for Rent -- Athi River Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Discover premium warehousing in the heart of Athi River Special Economic Zone (SEZ), a master-planned hub that combines world-class infrastructure with unmatched business support. This modern warehouse facility is designed to meet the growing demand for Grade-A warehousing and integrated office solutions, providing efficiency, cost savings, and a future-proof operating environment. Athi River has quickly become an ideal business destination, offering enhanced infrastructure including robust road networks, reliable power and water supply, waste management, and ict connectivity. With sez status, businesses here also enjoy exclusive tax incentives, making it a strategic location for both local and international companies seeking growth and expansion. Lettable space of over 7,250 sqm/78,038 Sq Ft Rent: Usd 4 per sqm per month. Sez Tax Benefits: Applicable for qualifying tenants Warehouse Features: -10m free clearance height -FM3 specified flooring with 5-ton/sqm floor load capacity -Automated roller shutter (5m high x 4m wide) -led roof lighting with solar provisions & natural light harvesting -Independent water and power meters -2 backup generators (65kVA & 166kVA) and 630kVA transformer capacity -Dedicated parking for trucks & light vehicles -Separate entry and exit points for seamless logistics flow -Fire safety systems (fire hose reels, extinguishers, smoke detection) -Office reception and customer care areas -Climate control, lighting, and inventory management provisions -Visible signage opportunities for tenants Why Choose Athi River sez? -Strategic location within a Special Economic Zone with tax benefits -Modern, secure, and efficient warehousing solutions -Integrated office and ablution facilities for convenience -Robust infrastructure and supportive business environment This is more than a warehouse---it's a complete business solution designed for companies that value efficiency, reliability, and growth. Rent Kshs. 50/= per sq ft
Athi River, Machakos
20
7200 sqm
Viesta Investments
13
$4per sq.m / p.c.m.
Warehouse for rent
78, 000 Sq FT Warehouse
Modern Warehouses for Rent -- Athi River Special Economic Zone (SEZ) Discover premium warehousing in the heart of Athi River Special Economic Zone (SEZ), a master-planned hub that combines world-class infrastructure with unmatched business support. This modern warehouse facility is designed to meet the growing demand for Grade-A warehousing and integrated office solutions, providing efficiency, cost savings, and a future-proof operating environment. Athi River has quickly become an ideal business destination, offering enhanced infrastructure including robust road networks, reliable power and water supply, waste management, and ict connectivity. With sez status, businesses here also enjoy exclusive tax incentives, making it a strategic location for both local and international companies seeking growth and expansion. Lettable space of over 7,250 sqm/78,038 Sq Ft Rent: Usd 4 per sqm per month. Sez Tax Benefits: Applicable for qualifying tenants Warehouse Features: -10m free clearance height -FM3 specified flooring with 5-ton/sqm floor load capacity -Automated roller shutter (5m high x 4m wide) -led roof lighting with solar provisions & natural light harvesting -Independent water and power meters -2 backup generators (65kVA & 166kVA) and 630kVA transformer capacity -Dedicated parking for trucks & light vehicles -Separate entry and exit points for seamless logistics flow -Fire safety systems (fire hose reels, extinguishers, smoke detection) -Office reception and customer care areas -Climate control, lighting, and inventory management provisions -Visible signage opportunities for tenants Why Choose Athi River sez? -Strategic location within a Special Economic Zone with tax benefits -Modern, secure, and efficient warehousing solutions -Integrated office and ablution facilities for convenience -Robust infrastructure and supportive business environment This is more than a warehouse---it's a complete business solution designed for companies that value efficiency, reliability, and growth. Rent Kshs. 50/= per sq ft
Athi River, Machakos
20 Toilets
7200 sqm
Viesta Investments
5
KSh 2,500,000
Commercial property for rent
5 Acres of Land
5 Acres of Land For Lease In Athiriver Mombasa Road - 2.5M a Large Land 5 acres is available for Lease in athiriver Mombasa Road. Touching Mombasa Road and Ideal For SEtting Up a Shopping Mall , Petro Station,Traillers Parking,Showroom etc. We are Leasing The Land for 5 Year,1 Month Lease Renewable. We have a perimeter Wall All Around.
Mombasa Road, Athi River, Machakos
Kenawazindi Homes
5
KSh 2,500,000/mo
Commercial property for rent
5 Acres of Land
5 Acres of Land For Lease In Athiriver Mombasa Road - 2.5M a Large Land 5 acres is available for Lease in athiriver Mombasa Road. Touching Mombasa Road and Ideal For SEtting Up a Shopping Mall , Petro Station,Traillers Parking,Showroom etc. We are Leasing The Land for 5 Year,1 Month Lease Renewable. We have a perimeter Wall All Around.
Mombasa Road, Athi River, Machakos
Kenawazindi Homes
10
KSh 350,000
Warehouse for rent
10, 000 to 120, 000 Sq FT Warehouses
Located strategically on main Mombasa Road, this expansive warehouse facility spans an impressive 10,000 to 120,000 square feet, providing versatile space that can be efficiently split to accommodate varying business needs. The warehouses are equipped with essential amenities, making them an ideal choice for both storage and operational activities. Within each warehouse, there are four dedicated office spaces designed to support administrative functions. Additionally, there is a separate administrative section that includes a reception area, a bathroom, a kitchen, and up to five additional offices, ensuring ample space for staff and operations. Features: 24/7 security. Private Washrooms. Private Kitchens. Ample Parking. Full time generator. Receptions area. Rent: Kes 35 Per sqft +VAT
Mombasa Road, Athi River, Machakos
5
5
5
Viesta Investments
10
KSh 350,000/mo
Warehouse for rent
10, 000 to 120, 000 Sq FT Warehouses
Located strategically on main Mombasa Road, this expansive warehouse facility spans an impressive 10,000 to 120,000 square feet, providing versatile space that can be efficiently split to accommodate varying business needs. The warehouses are equipped with essential amenities, making them an ideal choice for both storage and operational activities. Within each warehouse, there are four dedicated office spaces designed to support administrative functions. Additionally, there is a separate administrative section that includes a reception area, a bathroom, a kitchen, and up to five additional offices, ensuring ample space for staff and operations. Features: 24/7 security. Private Washrooms. Private Kitchens. Ample Parking. Full time generator. Receptions area. Rent: Kes 35 Per sqft +VAT
Mombasa Road, Athi River, Machakos
5 Baths
5 Toilets
5 Parking
Viesta Investments
ADVERTISEMENT750 × 120
8
KSh 150,000
Warehouse for rent
Godown Athiriver 8500 SQFT
Godown/Warehouse For Rent Athiriver Size :: 8500 Sqft Price:: 150k exclusive VAT Reach us on 0714876322 // 0753600606 Warehouses are In Athiriver few Mters off Main Msa Rd. Large Space ideal for Storage ,Factory Works,Production etc. Reception Point. Office Spaces updtairs. Enough Water Borehole onsite. 3 Phase Power.. Parking For Trailers.
Mombasa Road, Athi River, Machakos
4
4
4
850 sqm
Kenawazindi Homes
8
KSh 150,000/mo
Warehouse for rent
Godown Athiriver 8500 SQFT
Godown/Warehouse For Rent Athiriver Size :: 8500 Sqft Price:: 150k exclusive VAT Reach us on 0714876322 // 0753600606 Warehouses are In Athiriver few Mters off Main Msa Rd. Large Space ideal for Storage ,Factory Works,Production etc. Reception Point. Office Spaces updtairs. Enough Water Borehole onsite. 3 Phase Power.. Parking For Trailers.
Mombasa Road, Athi River, Machakos
4 Baths
4 Toilets
4 Parking
850 sqm
Kenawazindi Homes
16
KSh 200,000
Warehouse for rent
8, 000 Sq FT Warehouse
An exceptional warehouse for rent in Athi River, conveniently situated just 500 meters from the main Mombasa Road and a mere kilometer from the bustling Athi River junction. With its strategic location, this warehouse offers quick and easy access to major transportation routes, including the expressway, allowing you to reach Westlands CBD in just 25 minutes. Spanning an impressive 8,016 square feet, this warehouse is part of a well-designed complex comprising 40 units, nestled on a sprawling 10-acre plot. The property boasts a myriad of features, ensuring a secure, efficient, and comfortable work environment. Safety and security are paramount, as the warehouse is equipped with a perimeter wall, electric fence, razor wire, and round-the-clock security guards. Furthermore, a reliable borehole and an extensive water storage capacity of over 200,000 liters ensure an uninterrupted water supply. Inside the warehouse, ample natural light floods through, complemented by cyclones for optimal ventilation. Additionally, fire safety measures are in place, including firefighting and suppression systems. The warehouse benefits from a 3-phase power supply, catering to your energy needs. Accessibility is seamless with a wide cabro paved access road spanning 38 meters, along with internal access roads designed with cabro paving. The property is connected to the sewer line, offering convenience and functionality. Convenience is further enhanced with dedicated offloading bays, washrooms, and a kitchenette within the warehouse. An emergency exit door ensures safety compliance, while the ground and mezzanine floors feature a spacious 1,076 square feet office area, providing ample workspace. For added reliability, a backup generator powers the common areas, ensuring uninterrupted operations. The warehouse entrance gate stands tall at 4.8 meters, accommodating various types of vehicles, while the eaves height reaches 7.6 meters, and the ridge height stands at 10.5 meters. Ideal for storage and workshop purposes, the property offers a vast 6,940 square feet of workshop/storage space, featuring a clear height and a hardened screed finish on the floor, perfect for racking systems. Parking is abundant, offering convenience for both employees and visitors alike. This warehouse presents an excellent opportunity for businesses seeking a prime location, efficient infrastructure, and a secure environment. Rent: Kes. 25 plus VAT per sqft. Inclusive of service charge.
Mombasa Road, Athi River, Machakos
2
5
4
Viesta Investments
16
KSh 200,000/mo
Warehouse for rent
8, 000 Sq FT Warehouse
An exceptional warehouse for rent in Athi River, conveniently situated just 500 meters from the main Mombasa Road and a mere kilometer from the bustling Athi River junction. With its strategic location, this warehouse offers quick and easy access to major transportation routes, including the expressway, allowing you to reach Westlands CBD in just 25 minutes. Spanning an impressive 8,016 square feet, this warehouse is part of a well-designed complex comprising 40 units, nestled on a sprawling 10-acre plot. The property boasts a myriad of features, ensuring a secure, efficient, and comfortable work environment. Safety and security are paramount, as the warehouse is equipped with a perimeter wall, electric fence, razor wire, and round-the-clock security guards. Furthermore, a reliable borehole and an extensive water storage capacity of over 200,000 liters ensure an uninterrupted water supply. Inside the warehouse, ample natural light floods through, complemented by cyclones for optimal ventilation. Additionally, fire safety measures are in place, including firefighting and suppression systems. The warehouse benefits from a 3-phase power supply, catering to your energy needs. Accessibility is seamless with a wide cabro paved access road spanning 38 meters, along with internal access roads designed with cabro paving. The property is connected to the sewer line, offering convenience and functionality. Convenience is further enhanced with dedicated offloading bays, washrooms, and a kitchenette within the warehouse. An emergency exit door ensures safety compliance, while the ground and mezzanine floors feature a spacious 1,076 square feet office area, providing ample workspace. For added reliability, a backup generator powers the common areas, ensuring uninterrupted operations. The warehouse entrance gate stands tall at 4.8 meters, accommodating various types of vehicles, while the eaves height reaches 7.6 meters, and the ridge height stands at 10.5 meters. Ideal for storage and workshop purposes, the property offers a vast 6,940 square feet of workshop/storage space, featuring a clear height and a hardened screed finish on the floor, perfect for racking systems. Parking is abundant, offering convenience for both employees and visitors alike. This warehouse presents an excellent opportunity for businesses seeking a prime location, efficient infrastructure, and a secure environment. Rent: Kes. 25 plus VAT per sqft. Inclusive of service charge.
Mombasa Road, Athi River, Machakos
2 Baths
5 Toilets
4 Parking
Viesta Investments
11
KSh 212,500
Warehouse for rent
8500 & 11000 Sq FT Warehouses
This godown is within a complex that is only a few meters away from the Nairobi Mombasa Highway. There are 26 warehouses within this business park. Features, Amenities and Provisions: Easy access via Mombasa road through the expressway. A full mezzanine. Perimeter wall and electric fence. 24/7 security guards. Wide internal road for easy turning of trucks. Cabro paved parking area. The internal roads are covered using polycarbonate sheets. Washrooms. Rent: Kes. 212,500 Inclusive of service charge plus VAT per month.
Mombasa Road, Athi River, Machakos
2
4
6
Viesta Investments
11
KSh 212,500/mo
Warehouse for rent
8500 & 11000 Sq FT Warehouses
This godown is within a complex that is only a few meters away from the Nairobi Mombasa Highway. There are 26 warehouses within this business park. Features, Amenities and Provisions: Easy access via Mombasa road through the expressway. A full mezzanine. Perimeter wall and electric fence. 24/7 security guards. Wide internal road for easy turning of trucks. Cabro paved parking area. The internal roads are covered using polycarbonate sheets. Washrooms. Rent: Kes. 212,500 Inclusive of service charge plus VAT per month.
Mombasa Road, Athi River, Machakos
2 Baths
4 Toilets
6 Parking
Viesta Investments
KSh 235,000
Warehouse for rent
Godowns for Industrial Use
Godowns to let in Athi River; Two types available.8,000sqft & 8,500 sqft Rent these spacious warehouses in Athi River, off Mombasa Road. 3 phase power supply, borehole, electric fence, High end security details, perimeter wall with 24/7 manned gate, ample parking & back up generator for common areas. Leasing: kshs 235,000+ vat 2 months deposit + 1 month rent 30,000 legal fee Also available for sale. Kshs 29m-32m For more information: 0727559666 Email: [email protected] Discava Properties We help you settle down
Off Mombasa Road, Athi River, Machakos
789 sqm
Discava Properties
KSh 235,000/mo
Warehouse for rent
Godowns for Industrial Use
Godowns to let in Athi River; Two types available.8,000sqft & 8,500 sqft Rent these spacious warehouses in Athi River, off Mombasa Road. 3 phase power supply, borehole, electric fence, High end security details, perimeter wall with 24/7 manned gate, ample parking & back up generator for common areas. Leasing: kshs 235,000+ vat 2 months deposit + 1 month rent 30,000 legal fee Also available for sale. Kshs 29m-32m For more information: 0727559666 Email: [email protected] Discava Properties We help you settle down
Off Mombasa Road, Athi River, Machakos
789 sqm
Discava Properties
KSh 180,000
Warehouse for rent
Spacious Godowns Suitable for Light Industries
Godowns to let in athi river Rent these spacious warehouses in Athi River, off Mombasa Road. Size is 7,800 sqft . Suitable for light Industries, storage etc. Price inclusive of service charge and VAT
Mombasa Road, Athi River, Machakos
10
Discava Properties
KSh 180,000/mo
Warehouse for rent
Spacious Godowns Suitable for Light Industries
Godowns to let in athi river Rent these spacious warehouses in Athi River, off Mombasa Road. Size is 7,800 sqft . Suitable for light Industries, storage etc. Price inclusive of service charge and VAT
Mombasa Road, Athi River, Machakos
10 Parking
Discava Properties
Showing 1–11 of 11 properties
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
There are 11 available commercial property for rent in Athi River, Machakos. You can view and filter the list of property by price, furnishing and recency.
